--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/.hgignore	Wed Jun 20 23:22:33 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+requests
+ca/ca-csr.pem
+ca/index.txt
+ca/index.txt.attr
+ca/index.txt.old
+ca/ca-crt.pem
+ca/private/
+ca/newcerts
+ca/serial

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/bin/request	Wed Jun 20 23:22:33 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl
+
+use 5.010;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Pod::Usage;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Template;
+#use autodie;
+
+my $DIR = "requests";
+
+my $opt_template = "request.cnf";
+my $opt_check;
+my $opt_init;
+
+sub genpw($);
+
+MAIN: {
+	GetOptions(
+		"template=s" => \$opt_template,
+		"init" => \$opt_init,
+		"check" => \$opt_check,
+		"h|help" => sub { pod2usage(-exit => 0, -verbose => 1) },
+		"m|man" => sub { pod2usage(-exit => 0, -verbose => 2, 
+			-noperldoc => system("perldoc -V >/dev/null 2>&1")) }
+	) or pod2usage;
+
+	my $CN = shift;
+	mkdir($DIR), exit if $opt_init;
+
+	pod2usage if not defined $CN;
+
+	exit(-f "$DIR/$CN/csr.pem" ? 0 : 1)
+		if $opt_check;
+
+	rmdir($_ = "$DIR/$CN");	# succeeds if empty
+	mkdir($_ = "$DIR/$CN") or die "directory $_: $!\n";
+
+	# create the config template
+	my $tt = Template->new(
+		INCLUDE_PATH => "ca/templates",
+	) or die "$Template::ERROR\n";
+	$tt->process($opt_template, { CN => $CN }, "$DIR/$CN/openssl.cnf")
+		or die $tt->error, "\n";
+	$ENV{OPENSSL_CONF} = "$DIR/$CN/openssl.cnf";
+
+	# create the password file
+	open(my $pw, ">", $_ = "$DIR/$CN/secret") or die "$_: $!\n";
+	say $pw genpw(10);
+	close($pw);
+
+	system(openssl => "req",
+		qw(-new),
+		-keyout => "$DIR/$CN/key.pem",
+		-out => "$DIR/$CN/csr.pem",
+		-passout => "file:$DIR/$CN/secret");
+}
+
+sub genpw($) {
+	my $n = shift;
+	my @chars = (qw(_ . - /), "a".."z", "A".."Z", 0..9);
+	join "" => map { @chars[rand @chars + 1] } (1..$n);
+}
+
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+  request - generate a ssl certificate request
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  request [--init]
+  request [--template={file}] {CN}
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<request> generates a new SSL certificate signing request. The files
+(CSR and KEY) are placed in F<requests>. The generated key is protected
+by a passphrase. The passphrase is written to stdout and has to be saved
+by the caller!
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item B<--template> I<file>
+
+The template file to be used for creating the request. The templates will be searched
+unter F<ca/templates>. The only substituted item is [%CN%].  (default: request.cnf)
+
+=cut
+
+# vim:sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 aw ai sm:

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/bin/sign	Wed Jun 20 23:22:33 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl
+
+use 5.010;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Pod::Usage;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Template;
+use File::Copy;
+
+my $opt_template = "sign.cnf";
+my $opt_type = "client";
+my $opt_init;
+
+sub genpw($);
+sub init($);
+
+MAIN: {
+	GetOptions(
+		"init" => \$opt_init,
+		"t|type=s" => \$opt_type,
+		"h|help" => sub { pod2usage(-exit => 0, -verbose => 1) },
+		"m|man" => sub { pod2usage(-exit => 0, -verbose => 2, 
+			-noperldoc => system("perldoc -V >/dev/null 2>&1")) }
+	) and @ARGV or pod2usage;
+	my $CN = shift;
+
+	if ($opt_init) {
+		init($CN);
+		exit 0;
+	}
+
+	my $csr = "requests/$CN/csr.pem";
+	if (not -f $csr) {
+		die "Can't find the request in $csr: $!\n";
+	}
+
+	$ENV{OPENSSL_CONF} = "ca/openssl.cnf";
+	system openssl => "ca",
+		-in => $csr,
+		-out => "requests/$CN/crt.pem.tmp",
+		-extensions => $opt_type;
+
+	if ($?) {
+		unlink "requests/$CN/crt.pem.tmp";
+		exit 2;
+	}
+
+	move "requests/$CN/crt.pem.tmp" => "requests/$CN/crt.pem";
+	say "Certificate saved to requests/$CN/crt.pem";
+
+}
+
+sub init($) {
+	my $cn = shift;
+
+	mkdir "ca/newcerts";
+	mkdir "ca/private";
+	open(my $x, ">>ca/index.txt");
+	close($x);
+
+	return if -f "ca/ca-crt.pem";
+
+	if (not -f "ca/ca-csr.pem") {
+		system "bin/request", "--init";
+		system "bin/request", "--check" => $cn;
+		$? and system "bin/request", "--template" => "ca-request.cnf", $cn;
+		{
+			local @ARGV = "requests/$cn/secret";
+			chomp($_ = "REMEMBER(!) THE PASSPHRASE: " . <>);
+			unlink("requests/$cn/secret") or die "@ARGV: $!";
+			$_ = join "\n", "-" x length, $_, "-" x length;
+			say;
+		}
+		copy "requests/$cn/csr.pem" => "ca/ca-csr.pem";
+		move "requests/$cn/key.pem" => "ca/private/ca-key.pem";
+	}
+
+
+	$ENV{OPENSSL_CONF} = "ca/openssl.cnf";
+	system(openssl => qw(
+		ca -selfsign 
+		   -create_serial -out ca/ca-crt.pem -days 3650
+		   -extensions v3_ca
+		   -in ca/ca-csr.pem));
+}
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+  sign - sign a ssl certificate request
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  sign --init {CN}
+  sign [--type=client|server] {CN}
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<sign> signs a SSL certificate signing request. 
+The signing request is expected in F<requests/>I<CN>F</csr.pem>.
+The resulting certificate will be written to
+F<requests>/I<CN>F</crt.pem>.
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item B<--type> client|server
+
+Signs the certificate as client or server certificate (default: client)
+
+=item B<--init>
+
+Using the option a new CA will get initialized. It will create a CSR if 
+there is no CSR in F<requests/>I<CN>/F<csr.pem> already. For security
+reasons the KEY file found in F<requests/>I<CN>/F<key.pem> will be printed to
+stdout and B<deleted>.
+
+=cut
+
+# vim:sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 aw ai sm:

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ca/openssl.cnf	Wed Jun 20 23:22:33 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+#
+# OpenSSL example configuration file.
+# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
+#
+
+# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
+# defined.
+HOME			= .
+RANDFILE		= $ENV::HOME/.rnd
+
+# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
+#oid_file		= $ENV::HOME/.oid
+oid_section		= new_oids
+
+# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
+# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
+# X.509v3 extensions to use:
+# extensions		= 
+# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
+# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
+
+[ new_oids ]
+
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
+# Add a simple OID like this:
+# testoid1=1.2.3.4
+# Or use config file substitution like this:
+# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
+
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
+####################################################################
+[ ca ]
+default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
+
+####################################################################
+[ CA_default ]
+
+dir		= ca			# Where everything is kept
+certs		= $dir/certs		# Where the issued certs are kept
+crl_dir		= $dir/crl		# Where the issued crl are kept
+database	= $dir/index.txt	# database index file.
+unique_subject	= no			# Set to 'no' to allow creation of
+					# several ctificates with same subject.
+new_certs_dir	= $dir/newcerts		# default place for new certs.
+
+certificate	= $dir/ca-crt.pem 	# The CA certificate
+serial		= $dir/serial 		# The current serial number
+crlnumber	= $dir/crlnumber	# the current crl number
+					# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
+crl		= $dir/crl.pem 		# The current CRL
+private_key	= $dir/private/ca-key.pem# The private key
+RANDFILE	= $dir/private/.rand	# private random number file
+
+x509_extensions	= usr_cert		# The extentions to add to the cert
+
+# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
+# (and highly broken) format.
+name_opt 	= ca_default		# Subject Name options
+cert_opt 	= ca_default		# Certificate field options
+
+# Extension copying option: use with caution.
+# copy_extensions = copy
+
+# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
+# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
+# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
+# crl_extensions	= crl_ext
+
+default_days	= 365			# how long to certify for
+default_crl_days= 30			# how long before next CRL
+default_md	= default		# use public key default MD
+preserve	= no			# keep passed DN ordering
+
+# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
+# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
+# and supplied fields are just that :-)
+policy		= policy_anything
+
+# For the CA policy
+[ policy_match ]
+countryName		= match
+stateOrProvinceName	= match
+organizationName	= match
+organizationalUnitName	= optional
+commonName		= supplied
+emailAddress		= optional
+
+# For the 'anything' policy
+# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
+# types.
+[ policy_anything ]
+countryName		= optional
+stateOrProvinceName	= optional
+localityName		= optional
+organizationName	= optional
+organizationalUnitName	= optional
+commonName		= supplied
+emailAddress		= optional
+
+####################################################################
+[ req ]
+default_bits		= 1024
+default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
+distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
+attributes		= req_attributes
+x509_extensions	= v3_ca	# The extentions to add to the self signed cert
+
+# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
+# input_password = secret
+# output_password = secret
+
+# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options. 
+# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
+# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
+# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
+# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
+# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
+# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
+string_mask = utf8only
+
+# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
+countryName_default		= DE
+countryName_min			= 2
+countryName_max			= 2
+
+stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
+stateOrProvinceName_default	= Saxony
+
+localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)
+
+0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
+0.organizationName_default	= Marktjagd
+
+# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
+#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
+#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd
+
+organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
+organizationalUnitName_default	= VPN
+
+commonName			= Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
+commonName_max			= 64
+
+emailAddress			= Email Address
+emailAddress_max		= 64
+
+# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3
+
+[ req_attributes ]
+challengePassword		= A challenge password
+challengePassword_min		= 4
+challengePassword_max		= 20
+
+unstructuredName		= An optional company name
+
+[ usr_cert ]
+
+# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
+
+# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
+# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
+
+basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
+
+# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
+# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
+
+# This is OK for an SSL server.
+# nsCertType			= server
+
+# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
+# nsCertType = objsign
+
+# For normal client use this is typical
+# nsCertType = client, email
+
+# and for everything including object signing:
+# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
+
+# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
+# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
+nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
+
+# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
+# Import the email address.
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
+# deprecated according to PKIX.
+# subjectAltName=email:move
+
+# Copy subject details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
+#nsBaseUrl
+#nsRevocationUrl
+#nsRenewalUrl
+#nsCaPolicyUrl
+#nsSslServerName
+
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
+[ ca_cert ]
+basicConstraints = CA:TRUE
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+[ client ]
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+nsComment = "OpenSSL generated certificate"
+nsCertType = client
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+[ server ]
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+nsComment = "OpenSSL CA generated certificate"
+nsCertType = server
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+[ v3_req ]
+
+# Extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+[ v3_ca ]
+
+# Extensions for a typical CA
+
+# PKIX recommendation.
+
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
+
+# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
+# extensions.
+#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
+# So we do this instead.
+basicConstraints = CA:true
+
+# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
+# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
+# left out by default.
+# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
+
+# Some might want this also
+# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
+
+# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# Copy issuer details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
+# obj=DER:02:03
+# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
+# You can even override a supported extension:
+# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
+
+[ crl_ext ]
+
+# CRL extensions.
+# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
+
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
+
+[ proxy_cert_ext ]
+# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
+
+# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
+# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
+
+basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
+
+# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
+# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
+
+# This is OK for an SSL server.
+# nsCertType			= server
+
+# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
+# nsCertType = objsign
+
+# For normal client use this is typical
+# nsCertType = client, email
+
+# and for everything including object signing:
+# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
+
+# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
+# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
+nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
+
+# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
+# Import the email address.
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
+# deprecated according to PKIX.
+# subjectAltName=email:move
+
+# Copy subject details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
+#nsBaseUrl
+#nsRevocationUrl
+#nsRenewalUrl
+#nsCaPolicyUrl
+#nsSslServerName
+
+# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
+proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= ./demoCA		# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests		= md5, sha1		# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ca/templates/ca-request.cnf	Wed Jun 20 23:22:33 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+[ req ]
+default_bits		= [%RSABITS ? RSABITS : 2048%]
+default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
+distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
+attributes		= req_attributes
+
+# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
+# input_password = secret
+# output_password = secret
+
+# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options. 
+# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
+# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
+# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
+# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
+# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
+# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
+string_mask = utf8only
+
+#req_extensions = v3_ca 		# The extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
+countryName_default		= DE
+countryName_min			= 2
+countryName_max			= 2
+
+stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
+stateOrProvinceName_default	= Saxony
+
+localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)
+localityName_default		= Dresden
+
+0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
+0.organizationName_default	= Marktjagd
+
+# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
+#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
+#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd
+
+organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
+organizationalUnitName_default	= Certificate Authority
+
+commonName			= Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
+commonName_max			= 64
+commonName_default		= [%CN%]
+
+emailAddress			= Email Address
+emailAddress_max		= 64
+
+# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3
+
+[ req_attributes ]
+challengePassword		= A challenge password
+challengePassword_min		= 4
+challengePassword_max		= 20
+
+unstructuredName		= An optional company name
+
+[ v3_req ]
+
+# Extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+[ v3_ca ]
+
+
+# Extensions for a typical CA
+
+
+# PKIX recommendation.
+
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
+
+# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
+# extensions.
+#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
+# So we do this instead.
+basicConstraints = CA:true
+
+# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
+# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
+# left out by default.
+# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
+
+# Some might want this also
+# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
+
+# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# Copy issuer details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
+# obj=DER:02:03
+# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
+# You can even override a supported extension:
+# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
+

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ca/templates/request.cnf	Wed Jun 20 23:22:33 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+[ req ]
+default_bits		= [%RSABITS ? RSABITS : 1024%]
+default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
+distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
+attributes		= req_attributes
+
+# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
+# input_password = secret
+# output_password = secret
+
+# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options. 
+# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
+# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
+# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
+# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
+# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
+# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
+string_mask = utf8only
+
+#req_extensions = v3_req 	# The extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
+countryName_default		= DE
+countryName_min			= 2
+countryName_max			= 2
+
+stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
+stateOrProvinceName_default	= Saxony
+
+localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)
+localityName_default		= Dresden
+
+0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
+0.organizationName_default	= Marktjagd
+
+# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
+#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
+#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd
+
+organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
+organizationalUnitName_default	= VPN
+
+commonName			= Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
+commonName_max			= 64
+commonName_default		= [%CN%]
+
+emailAddress			= Email Address
+emailAddress_max		= 64
+
+# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3
+
+[ req_attributes ]
+challengePassword		= A challenge password
+challengePassword_min		= 4
+challengePassword_max		= 20
+
+unstructuredName		= An optional company name
+
+[ v3_req ]
+
+# Extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+[ v3_ca ]
+
+
+# Extensions for a typical CA
+
+
+# PKIX recommendation.
+
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
+
+# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
+# extensions.
+#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
+# So we do this instead.
+basicConstraints = CA:true
+
+# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
+# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
+# left out by default.
+# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
+
+# Some might want this also
+# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
+
+# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# Copy issuer details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
+# obj=DER:02:03
+# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
+# You can even override a supported extension:
+# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
+